Epizootiological and Epidemiological Situation on Tularemia in the Republic of Karelia

The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiological and epizootiological situation on tularemia in Republic Karelia, develop a set preventive (anti-epidemic) measures. Materials methods. On basis statistical observation data, primary medical documentation literature morbidity population, number vaccinated persons, results laboratory studies small mammals, arthropods environmental objects, species composition hosts vectors infection were assessed. republic compared Finland neighboring regions Russia. Results discussion. incidence registered Karelia 1950–1971 (52 cases) 2010–2020 (121 cases). In last decade, mainly ulceroglandular forms have been diagnosed, urban population predominated among patients. all cases, transmitted through mosquito bites, i. e., not associated with professional activities. There are floodplainswamp forest types natural foci republic. their monitoring indicative activation epizootic process, covering almost entire territory Karelia. several areas bordering disadvantaged Russia, high rate rodents detected, but patients registered. For an adequate assessment situation, it is necessary increase efficiency surveying foci, immune structure improve diagnosis infection. main measures vaccination persons risk living near activated micro-foci infection; reduction area fields used agriculture; reclamation work, combating landfills, regular removal waste from territories permanent temporary residence population; use effective repellents; raising awareness authorities about symptoms disease, its prevention.